Sunday, July 31, 2011

Update No. 18 – 31/07/11

Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com

A question without notice to readers:

Without researching, which sectors of the market do you think have been the best and worst performers this year?

To help those less familiar, the main sectors are these:

Energy, Materials, Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, Consumer Staples, Health Care, Financials, Information Technology, Telecommunications Services, Utilities and Real Estate Investment Trusts.

I would hazard most readers would have suggested Materials (-6.30%) including BHP & RIO and a raft of other miners.  But interestingly, Telecommunications Services +7.13% has been the best performer, that sector is substantially made up of Telstra (TLS), who it seems may have staunched their decade long share-price decline this year (still a very ordinary business).  Coming in second is Utilities (-2.26%), closely followed by Consumer Staples (-2.45%), comprising beer and grocery purveyors Woolworths (WOW), Coles (WES) and Fosters (FGL) among others.

The worst sector thus far in 2011 is Information Technology (-18.38%).  The major constituent of these indices is Computershare (CPU), which is basically responsible for the whole decline.  Second worst performing sector is a sector I delved into somewhat last week, Consumer Discretionary (-15.14%), chiefly retailers such as MYR, DJS, & JBH, the most interesting thing about these indices in my view is the inclusion of funeral home operator Invocare (IVC), I don’t believe there is truly much ‘discretionary consumption’ in burying the dead, but I guess where else would you put them? Surely not in Health Care? Perhaps IVC is a ‘consumer staple’…

I put this out there just to make readers think about sector allocations.  In my opinion, portfolios should be virtually sector agnostic, concentrating instead on acquiring good businesses at below intrinsic value.  I very much doubt whether 8 months ago, anyone with any market understanding would have nominated Telecommunications as the place to be for 2011.  Nor IT & retail to be the worst performing sectors.  It pays to focus on the business, not the sector.

Throughout reporting season, I will provide a little of my take on some of the more interesting results from reporting season.

To start with, I mentioned last week that Alesco (ALS) would essentially kick-off our FY2011 reporting period (as they have a May balance date).  ALS started the day at $2.70 per share and after announcing rapidly rose about 7.4% to $2.90 (closed up 5.5% with market up 0.9% on the day, and held most of the gain as the market declined further through the week).  Interestingly, ALS’ results were only fair in relation to analyst expectations, but they still jumped pretty hard, I reckon you might see that a bit this reporting season ‘oh, that’s not too bad…’ bounce.  I like to keep an eye on Alesco as they represent a good diverse set of businesses that give a useful feel about the economy (particularly housing/construction).  In my view the result does nothing to weaken my view that the market is undervaluing the current state of the Aussie economy.  This aside, in my view, the most interesting thing (at least to me & other accountants) about the results were that my attention was drawn in the documentation to a recent ruling by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) whereby if:

“net assets below book value of capital and accumulated losses –dividends are unfrankable”

This would mean that that ALS’ 1.5c interim & 5.5c special dividend could be unfranked (though the company takes a dissenting view) preventing a 3c Franking Credit from being distributed with the dividend to its rightful owners (shareholders).  Most interesting to me is that the ATO feel they should be able to interfere in the capital allocation decisions of business.  The actions of CEO’s & boards are often frightening enough in this field without a cumbersome government bureaucracy getting involved.  There are already laws around boards responsibilities, the ATO have no place in this area in my view, if the tax has been paid at some point in the past and the Franking Credit earned, it should be distributable with any dividend.  The implication would be that a company in such a situation should unlikely be paying dividends (until NTA exceeds capital & losses), and again I question whether the ATO has any business in this realm.

The other announcement that may be of interest to followers of the EGP20 this week was appendix 4D of Oceanagold (OGC). After announcing Thursday night, the shares were hammered Friday by about 11.5%.  The reaction was chiefly to a change in accounting which made the production cost seemingly jump significantly over the previous quarter.  This is purely an accounting change, OGC’s New Zealand assets were always high cost, and should be viewed as a funding engine for the Didipio project, which is where the company’s future lies.  A market over-reaction in my view, they still managed to fund about $11m in development out of cash-flow in the quarter.

Finally, there are huge concerns out there about the US debt-cap.  It would not trouble me if it doesn’t get resolved, it will cause an enormous global over-reaction which should present a good opportunity to buy long-term assets very cheaply, but I think that is unlikely – Tony Hansen 31/07/2011


April 1st 2011
July 1st 2011
Current Price
Current Period
Since Inception
EGP Fund No. 1
1.00000
1.08396
1.12130
3.44%
12.13%
35632.05
34200.68
32841.59
-3.97%
-7.83%
EGP 20
1000.00
883.67
860.68
-2.60%
-13.93%

EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd. Up by 3.44%, leading the benchmark by 7.41% since July 1st. Since inception, EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd is Up by 12.13%, leading the benchmark by 19.96% all-time (April 1st 2011).

EGP 20.  The EGP20 index is Down by 2.6%, leading the benchmark by 1.37% since July 1st.  Since inception the EGP20 is Down by 13.93%, lagging the benchmark by 6.10% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

S&PASX200TR  The benchmark index is Down by 3.97% since July 1st. The benchmark is Down 7.83% all-time (since April 1st 2011).
Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Update No. 17 – 24/07/11

Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com
Like a kid before Christmas, I am counting down to reporting season.  I have found this useful link that shows what appear to be most of the ASX300 companies reporting dates.  Alesco (ALS) seem to kick-off reporting season on 26 July, only 2 days until I get a daily dose of Appendix 4E’s to keep me entertained…

I am, despite much of the media commentary pretty optimistic about the up-coming season.  Obviously retailers and many industrial companies are going to report some pretty weak results; as investors, we must be mindful to try to look past the end of our nose and really think about the underlying quality of the businesses we examine, and their long-term prospects - the stock-market is supposed to be a leading economic indicator, I don’t think it’s presenting much of a ‘lead’ at the moment.

For example, I can appreciate that the strong $AUD and consumers’ growing confidence with online purchases will ensure a (probably large) proportion of future retail growth will go to this sector, but I think many retail stocks are likely to do particularly (compared to the rest of the market) well over the next few years.  When David Jones (DJS) announced a profit downgrade recently, substantially all retailers were sold of indiscriminately.  For many, this is short-sighted and likely presents buying opportunities.

I have mentioned JB Hi-Fi (JBH) before as being beaten down beyond any recognition of its likely future results, The Reject Shop (TRS) is a stock that finds itself similarly downtrodden, despite the difficulties they currently face looking predominantly short-term and eminently surmountable.  Interestingly, Super Retail Group (SUL), which operates Super-Cheap Auto & BCF stores (among others) has not faced sell-offs in the same way, it has never gotten to the situation where I would refer to the stock as really ‘cheap’, but it is priced quite reasonably at present in my view given the sound business prospects.  These 3 stocks are approximately similarly positioned in their phase (i.e. with still considerable room to grow in their respective markets), trade with excellent ROE & cash-flow and have managements that have historically acted with shareholder interest’s front-of-mind.  For JBH & SUL, these businesses will pick up a good portion of the substantial disposable incomes much of the economy is generating.  Young FIFO workers are particularly prone to want to drive a ‘tricked-out’ (with SUL supplied ‘tricks’) car and enjoy a house full of reasonably priced electronics and accessories (JBH supplied).  I am less hopeful for example about David Jones (DJS) and Myer (MYR), as they are more exposed to the ‘slower speed’ of our ‘two speed’ economy, though I believe that said even they are somewhat oversold at current prices in my view.

I feel like a bit of a lone voice with my optimistic posts of the last couple of weeks, but to a reasonable extent, I think my optimism stems from my tendency to look a little further ahead than the majority of the market.  Buyers at current prices may be looking at some ‘red ink’ in the short term, but with a little care in the businesses selected, today’s astute equity buyer will do very well in my view.  When I still think the businesses facing extremely difficult conditions (such as MYR & DJS) look fairly priced, the market as a whole is probably reasonably priced and those businesses with sound franchises, solid balance sheets and brighter futures could probably be described as quite cheap – Tony Hansen 24/07/2011

Performance:


April 1st 2011
July 1st 2011
Current Price
Current Period
Since Inception
EGP Fund No. 1
1.00000
1.08396
1.13623
4.82%
13.62%
35632.05
34200.68
34164.31
(0.11%)
(4.12%)
EGP 20
1000.00
883.67
908.26
2.78%
(9.17%)

EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd. Up by 4.82%, leading the benchmark by 4.93% since July 1st. Since inception, EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd is Up by 13.62%, leading the benchmark by 17.74% all-time (April 1st 2011).

EGP 20.  The EGP20 index is Up by 2.78%, leading the benchmark by 2.89% since July 1st.  Since inception the EGP20 is Down by 9.17%, lagging the benchmark by 5.05% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

S&PASX200TR  The benchmark index is Down by 0.11% since July 1st. The benchmark is Down 4.12% all-time (since April 1st 2011).
Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com

Sunday, July 17, 2011

Update No. 16 – 17/07/11

Update No. 16 – 17/07/11
Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com


April 1st 2011
July 1st 2011
Current Price
Current Period
Since Inception
EGP Fund No. 1
1.00000
1.08396*
1.13280
4.51%
13.28%
35632.05
34200.68
33204.34
(2.91%)
(6.81%)
EGP 20
1000.00
883.67
881.26
(0.27%)
(11.27%)
*Note – Audited Period Starting Price

EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd. Up by 4.51%, leading the benchmark by 7.42% since July 1st. Since inception, EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd is Up by 13.28%, leading the benchmark by 20.09% all-time (April 1st 2011).

EGP 20.  The EGP20 index is Down by 0.27%, leading the benchmark by 2.64% since July 1st.  Since inception the EGP20 is Down by 11.27%, lagging the benchmark by 4.41% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

S&PASX200TR  The benchmark index is Down by 2.91% since July 1st. The benchmark is Down 6.81% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

I thought I would share a little of my recent analysis with you.  It significantly boosted my confidence about the near to medium term global economic outlook.  I was prompted to do a little digging after the most recent US employment figures ‘spooked’ the market a little on July 8, it’s been on a downward tear ever since.  Basically, the US unemployment rose (admittedly by only 18,000 jobs) to 9.2%, this obviously indicates a struggling economy; Australia’s unemployment rate is below 5%.

Before making ridiculous conclusions about the dire future of the US economy, I decided to further investigate the underlying reasons for the current situation.

In my view, the primary driver for US unemployment is the sorry state of the US housing market.  Consider this, for the last 52 years; the US has averaged 1.497 million housing starts per annum.  Troughs included 1.16 million in 1975 at the nadir of the 1974/1975 recession, about 1.07 million per year over the 2 years of 1981 and 1982 and 1.01 million in 1991.  These three recessions accompanied 3 of the 5 most severe bear-markets in the period (the 1987 crash & 2000/2001 tech-wreck had different drivers) 1959 – 2007.

So in the 50 years leading up to 2008, the least number of housing starts was 1,013,900 in 1991 to put that in context of the GFC, housing starts in 2008 were 905,500, in 2009 were 554,000, in 2010 were 586,900 (there were less houses built in 2008/2009/2010 combined than in 2005).  2011 again looks likely to again fall short of 600,000.

I have estimated that at its peak, the total excess housing generated in the lead-up to the GFC approximated 2.9 million houses (in late 2007).  This equates to over 2 years worth of excess supply and in hindsight it is little wonder there was a significant crash.  The level of dip in US housing starts is absolutely unprecedented.  In order to rapidly return the housing market in equilibrium, it needed to be.

This brings me to my analysis, using an approximate natural level of US housing formations of 1.35 million (based on various figures I have seen, which nominate between 1.2m & 1.45m as the current ‘natural’ level) and my assumption that the market was last approximately in equilibrium in 2000, I estimate the ‘excess’ 2 years supply (in 2007) of housing will be ‘mopped up’ some time in the first half of 2012 (February or March is my calculation, but definitely sometime in early 2012 in my view). This is subject to the caveat that there is anecdotal evidence of children staying home longer and increased house-sharing, which may delay the tipping point.  A note about the caveat though, is that if the trough occurs later, the acceleration out of it will occur much more rapidly as people return to their normal behaviours.

My positive conclusion - given that total starts are running at about 600,000 it naturally follows that employment in the housing/construction industry will need to grow substantially (i.e. in order to return output to its natural level of 1.35 million per annum).  This leads me to believe that smart builders will start hiring the best unemployed construction workers available in the second half of 2011, in preparation for what will (over calendar 2012 & 2013) in my view be the biggest upturn in housing starts since 1983 (when starts grew by 60% after the two down years mentioned above) and possibly ever.  From January 1983 to July 1984, the US unemployment rate fell from 10.4% to 7.1% (that’s right, down 3.3% in 18 months) according to this site.  Put in context, in order to get back to the natural level, the housing industry will need to grow much more rapidly (it needs to more than double from 0.6m to 1.35m).  I confess, I love to be contrary, but I expect US unemployment is very likely to fall by approximately the same quantum between about now and December 2013 as it did in 1983 & 1984.  It should not be forgotten that in the 4 years from 1982-1985, the S&P500 more than doubled, now I do not make predictions, but barring some other factor (such as the European debt issues) having a bigger than expected global impact, in my view the next few years are likely to be better than average in the US.  In my view Australia’s market will do better than the US, you do the math…

It needs to be remembered, whilst the ‘China Story’ is the most exciting thing happening to the Australian economy, the US is easily and will be for a good while yet, more important to the global economy as a whole.  The US accounts for about ¼ of global GDP and the US economy is more than twice the size of China’s economy.  In my view, things look a good deal better than the news I’m seeing out of economists and commentators.  The most important thing for the US to do is to recognise the up-tick as early as possible, raise interest rates and eliminate the deficit spending  – Tony Hansen 17/07/2011
Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Update No. 15 – 10/07/11

Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com


April 1st 2011
July 1st 2011
Current Price
Current Period
Since Inception
EGP Fund No. 1
1.00000
1.08396*
1.13072
4.31%
13.07%
35632.05
34200.68
34549.41
1.02%
(3.04%)
EGP 20
1000.00
883.67
926.65
4.86%
(7.33%)
*Note – Audited Period Starting Price

EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd. Up by 4.31%, leading the benchmark by 3.29% since July 1st. Since inception, EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd is Up by 13.07%, leading the benchmark by 16.11% all-time (April 1st 2011).

EGP 20.  The EGP20 index is Up by 4.86%, leading the benchmark by 3.84% since July 1st.  Since inception the EGP20 is Down by 7.33%, lagging the benchmark by 4.29% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

S&PASX200TR  The benchmark index is Up by 1.02% since July 1st. The benchmark is Down 3.04% all-time (since April 1st 2011).

Well, we have received our confirmation of audited asset values.  As such, the issue/redemption price as at 1 July will be $1.08396 per share; increasing and incoming shareholders will receive an individual e-mail confirming the number of shares they now hold.

With the inflow/outflow of funds, we now find ourselves 99% invested, with only 1% cash as at our first report in the new period. Dividends will start to flow and that cash balance will soon be augmented.

We have jumped out of the blocks well in the first week of the period, and I hope we can make every post a winner between now and December 31, though time will tell.  Reporting season is only a few weeks away and I hold high hopes for some pretty special results from our holdings.

Two points of interest, our shareholders know how focused I am on keeping costs low.  Firstly, the total management expense (solely relating to brokerage and nothing else) for the period just closed was just a fraction under $0.00019 per share.  This equates to an MER (Management Expense Ratio) of 0.018%, I think you are unlikely to find a lower ratio anywhere.  Secondly, in keeping with my commitment to have my own interests aligned with our shareholders, over 50% of the assets Sue (my lovely wife) and I own now reside within EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd.  We remain committed to growing this figure to somewhere close to 90% within 3 years.  Talk next week – Tony Hansen.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Update No. 14 – 03/07/11

Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com


April 1st 2011
Current Price
Since Inception
EGP Fund No. 1
1.00000
1.08396*
8.40%
35632.05
34200.68
(4.02%)
EGP20
1000.00
883.67
(11.63%)
*Note – Unaudited Period Closing Price

EGP Fund No. 1 Pty Ltd. Up by 8.40%, leading the benchmark by 12.42%.  Please note this is the unaudited result, though I do not expect there will be any reason for our auditor to alter our calculation of NTA.

EGP 20.  The EGP20 index is Down by 11.63%, lagging the benchmark by 7.61%.

S&PASX200TR    The benchmark index was Down by 4.02% in the April quarter.

These were the first 10 constituents of the EGP20 (for the second half of calendar 2011) I nominated last week:

  1. OST
  2. OMH
  3. ERA
  4. OGC
  5. PBG
  6. RSG
  7. AGO
  8. BOQ
  9. SIP
  10. AIX
As I said last week, I will give a little more explanation behind the second 10 members of the EGP 20 this week:

  1. RIO – Rio Tinto Limited.  RIO and BHP are both churning out unbelievable amounts of cash due to China’s insatiable appetite for commodities.  Although both are enormous and well covered by analysts, I believe they will both outperform the broader market by a handsome margin over the medium term.  Key risks are a major problem with Chinese demand or being overcome by the need to ‘do something’ with the constant stream of cash pouring into the coffers.  Both companies need to remember, there is no shame in returning cash to shareholders if there is no truly compelling opportunity.
  2. FXJ – Fairfax Media Limited.  I have been a long-time bear on the prospects of media companies, when my daughter was born in 2000, I was telling anyone I’d discuss stocks with that my greatest feeling was about what not to buy.  The stock I most advised avoiding was NWS (News Corporation), it was a prescient call, every $1 invested in NWS at her birthday would now be worth about 48c (NWS earns about 3x as much per share now too).  The world is changing too fast and ‘monetising’ web traffic etc has proved extraordinarily difficult.  Now that I’ve said all that, I think FXJ is too cheap to ignore at current prices, it will continue to be profitable and in my view is likely to be earning more per share in 5 years’ time than it is now.  I wouldn’t own it with our assets, but if I were restricted to ASX200 companies, I would certainly be giving it some thought.
  3. BHP – BHP Billiton Limited.  Ditto the RIO sentiment above.
  4. APN – APN News and Media Limited.  I like APN for similar reasons to FXJ above.  The media and advertising industry is at a cyclical low, from which it will in my view recover.  APN are unlikely to grow their earnings really substantially in the next few years, but in my view, they are likely to grow them somewhat, fractional growth would make them very cheap at today’s prices.
  5. GNS – Gunns Limited.  GNS have destroyed shareholder wealth like champions, it is a difficult industry, and they have a poor track record.  Despite this, I think there is enormous upside potential in this business which would warrant further investigation, were it not for a raft of better opportunities, with substantially less downside risk outside of the ASX200, which we are already invested in.
  6. KCN – Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.  For someone who doesn’t like gold, it may puzzle readers to find a 3rd gold miner in the EGP20.  I cannot ignore a consistently profitable producer with a good track record and sound reserves, just because I don’t appreciate the yellow metal as others do.  That would be like not owning Coke shares because you don’t like the taste, even though about 6 billion other people do…
  7. JBH – JB Hi-Fi Limited.  I appreciate there is significant uncertainty in the retail sector at the moment.  What I cannot grasp is why JBH is selling so cheaply, truly outstanding businesses such as this rarely sell below their intrinsic values, my intrinsic valuation for JBH is on the north side of $22.  I would be surprised if JBH were not earning in excess of $2.50 per share by 2020, at about $17 in 2011, they are very cheap.
  8. HVN – Harvey Norman.  Similar industry to JBH, very different business.  HVN has the defensive advantage of having a huge portion of its earnings underpinned by its property portfolio.  Couple this with what I believe is a cyclical low in retail, and I believe HVN at under $2.50 is a safe bet.
  9. HIL – Hills Holdings Limited.  HIL is a business owning outstanding brands with a strong record of profitability and cashflow is currently being hammered by the market due to what will no doubt be a year with a poor result.  It is to my constant bemusement (and personal enrichment) that the market broadly oversells sound businesses when they face some short-term headwinds.  I wouldn’t expect HIL to set EPS records in the next few years, but at about $1.20, I think the market has seriously overreacted to a weak business period.
  10. DOW – Downer EDI Limited.  DOW has had a very hard time, chiefly due to the issues surrounding the ‘Waratah’ rail contract.  I think the market has oversold this one too, the profit from the ‘Waratah’ contract was always going to be ‘back-end loaded’, I think the issues will be worked through and sometime in the next 10 years, they will be setting new EPS records and those people who acquired them at the current $3.70 price will be quite satisfied with their returns in comparison with the market.
Two notes this week, the usual one about doing your own research and seeking advice (the above is my opinion and subject to change due to new information etc).  The second note is that the (NTA) figures quoted above are unaudited, though I don’t think they should need to change due to audit.  The first 3 months for EGP Fund No.1 Pty Ltd has proven extremely satisfactory, I hope it will continue to do so, for our 8 new shareholders, welcome aboard and to those existing holders who added to their holdings, I thank you for the faith you have placed in me and I will do my utmost to deliver another strong result in the second half of 2011 – Tony Hansen 03/07/2011
Full website: www.eternalgrowthpartners.com